Petra, a breathtaking archaeological wonder nestled in the Jordanian desert, is a dream destination for travelers seeking history, beauty, and adventure. As a UNESCO World Heritage site and one of the New Seven Wonders of the World, Petra offers a blend of natural and man-made marvels that leave visitors in awe. If you’re an enthusiastic traveler drawn to gorgeous, unforgettable places, here’s your ultimate guide to exploring Petra.
The Historical Significance of Petra
The story of Petra is as interesting as are its monuments. Once the capital of the Nabatean Kingdom, this ancient city flourished as a bustling trade hub around the 4th century BCE. The Nabateans-a race of people known for their highly developed water management systems-carved their city into rose-red cliffs, creating a wonder that has stood the test of time. A place situated at an intersection of large trading routes, Petra traded in items ranging from incense and spices to textiles. Having fallen into obscurity for many centuries, the Swiss explorer Johann Ludwig Burckhardt rediscovered it in 1812, showing it once more to the world as an archaeological treasure.
Must-See Architectural Wonders
Every nook of Petra has something to tell, and its sights are nothing but awe-inspiring. Start the quest into the Siq-a 1.2-kilometer-long gorge flanked by towering rock walls. The walk down this dramatic path is one of anticipation, culminating in a view of the iconic Treasury, Al-Khazneh. This intricately carved facade is believed to have served as a royal tomb or temple and is doubtless Petra's most photographed site.
Further on for those willing to go, comes Ad-Deir-the Monastery. Slightly as imposing as the Treasury, it is reached via a 45-minute climb up 800 rock-cut steps; the view of the surrounding desert is incomparable.
Don't miss the Royal Tombs, a line of mausoleums reflecting different architectural styles. The Urn Tomb, Silk Tomb, Corinthian Tomb, and Palace Tomb are some of the most popular ones. The Great Temple, in the center of Petra, gives insight into the ceremonial life of the Nabateans.
A Magical Evening: Petra by Night
After sunset, Petra takes on an almost mystical character. "Petra by Night" is an unforgettable program where thousands of candles light up the Siq and the Treasury. The visitors are guided through by Bedouin music and tales of old under the starry sky, creating an atmosphere serene and a wonder to behold. This event normally takes place on Monday, Wednesday, and Thursday evenings, so plan accordingly to see Petra in a whole different light.
Practical Tips for an Unforgettable Visit
- When to Go
The high seasons to visit Petra are during spring-from March to May-and autumn-from September to November-when the weather is fine. The best times to avoid the crowds and to have ideal light for photography are when one reaches there very early in the morning or late in the afternoon.
- Plan for your visit
Tickets are available either online or from the visitor center for single-day or multi-day passes. This tour will be so informative in history and culture with a guide to accompany you on your journey; though, it has its flexibility while you explore Petra by yourself.
- Things to Bring Along
Comfortable shoes are a must to handle Petra's uneven terrain. Other essentials include a refillable water bottle, sunscreen, a hat, and sunglasses. Bringing snacks and a small backpack can also make your visit more enjoyable.
Beyond Petra: Extending Your Trip
While Petra is the unquestioned star, the surrounding area has more to offer. Little Petra, or Siq al-Barid, is a smaller version of Petra and fascinates its visitors with painted frescoes and a quiet atmosphere. Not far from here, Wadi Rum, or the "Valley of the Moon," offers breathtaking desert landscapes, jeep tours, camel treks, and stargazing. Or, for something entirely different, go to the Dead Sea and experience the sensation of weightlessness in a sea full of minerals and indulge in rejuvenating with its mud.
Respect for Culture, Preservation of History
Visiting Petra is not merely about exploration; it's about paying respect to its cultural and historical significance. Dress modestly and respect local customs for a harmonious experience. Support local communities by buying handmade souvenirs and services from Bedouin vendors. Most importantly, be responsible with tourism: stay on designated paths, avoid damaging monuments, and leave nothing behind but bubbles.
